{"id":17057,"date":"2017-05-03T23:35:48","date_gmt":"2017-05-03T20:35:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/edu\/?p=17057"},"modified":"2023-01-26T02:28:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T23:28:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a name=\"_Toc140398800\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631&#8221;Cours de linguistiqueg\u00e9n\u00e9rale &#8221; (\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 (\u0634. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064f\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 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\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 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\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc140398801\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a (1947-1865) Charles Bally\u00a0:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648:&#8221;\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 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href=\"http:\/\/www.maktoobblog.com\/search?s=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF+%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A&amp;button=&amp;gsearch=2&amp;utm_source=related-search-blog-2012-05-12&amp;utm_medium=body-click&amp;utm_campaign=related-search\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a 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\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648 (J. Marouzeau)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 (M. Cressot).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u061b\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 (<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 <sup>(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc140398802\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a:<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc140398803\"><\/a>\u0623 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a (D\u00e9notation ):<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc140398804\"><\/a>\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a (Connotation):<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a(<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>) \u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641&#8221; (\u0628\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 (<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. &#8220;(<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0645 (AdamM.) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0647: &#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 &#8220;(<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>([1]) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 211<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a>([2]) R. BARTHES , Introduction \u00e0 l&#8217;analyse structurale des r\u00e9cits ,In: Communication, P. 612<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a>([3])Trait\u00e9 de stylistique fran\u00e7aise, Klincksieck , P. 17<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a>([4])2125\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0p.F. Cours de linguistique g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, Op<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>([5]) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u064a: 36<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>([6]).Trait\u00e9 de stylistique fran\u00e7aise, P 19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>([7]), Trait\u00e9 de stylistique fran\u00e7aise, Klincksieck ,P. 19<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a>([8])Trait\u00e9 de stylistique fran\u00e7aise,\u00a0 P. 2126<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>([9])\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: 38.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a>([10])Trait\u00e9 de stylistique fran\u00e7aise,p:16.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a>([11])\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a: 44.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a>([12]) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u064a: 37<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a>([13]) \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a: 37<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a>([14]) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a: 37.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a>([15])KerbratOrecchioni, La connotation,P. 11\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a>([16]) \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f: 36-38.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a>([17]) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f: 36-38.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a>([18]) \u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c (\u0628\u062d\u062b): 5<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a>([19])p:44. ADDAM, Linguistique et discours litt\u00e9raire<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":139008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[169],"class_list":["post-17057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-76","tag-169"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134859,"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17057\/revisions\/134859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aiacademy.info\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}